The Hawaiian spider plant, also known as Chlorophytum Comosum "Hawaiian," belongs to the Asparagaceae family. These plants have long and arching leaves and with a stunning combination of green and creamy white strips, bring a tropical and vibrant feel to any space. Most people compare the Hawaiian spider plant vs. the spider plant, but there's essentially no difference apart from the placement position.
The Hawaiian spider plants are very compact and can grow only up to 12 inches tall, which makes them perfect for smaller areas, such as desks and shelves. Whereas the spider plant is best for hanging around in the room and balcony. If you are planning to add Hawaiian spider plants to your collection, it is important to know their origin and how to care for them. Read below to learn more about the plant.
Origin and Natural Habitat of the Hawaiian Spider Plant
Despite the name, the Hawaiian spider plant does not originate from Hawaii. They come from tropical and southern regions of Africa. However, due to adaptability to climate and the plant's flexibility, it has become widespread across the islands. These plants flourish in warm, humid environments, typically thriving in forests where they receive gentle, filtered sunlight through the leaf canopies. The perfect combination of shade and moisture creates ideal growing conditions for them.
Although they thrive best in well-drained, loamy soil, Hawaiian spider plants can adjust to different soil types. Their adaptability makes them a tough, easy-care option for plant enthusiasts at home.
Climatic Condition
They flourish between 65 degrees Fahrenheit and 90 degrees Fahrenheit, which means if you're growing them in colder seasons, it is recommended to keep them indoors. They need a humidity level of above 60%, which helps keep their leaves fresh and promotes consistent growth. So, if you're keeping them indoors, place them in the bathroom or kitchen, as these places have higher humidity levels.
Soil And Watering
Although Hawaiian spider plants may thrive in a range of soil types in the wild, they favor loamy, well-drained soils. It keeps the roots from sitting in water and prevents root rot by allowing more water to run off. These plants require moderate watering, as in their native environment, they stay hydrated from humid air and occasional rain. When growing it at home, allow the top inch of the soil to dry before watering again.
Wildlife Interactions
The Hawaiian spider plant doesn't produce fruit or seeds, but their long, arching leaves offer shelter and shade to small insects. Also, the plant helps hold moisture in the soil, which creates a living space for ground-dwelling bugs. Even some birds use the plantlets as building materials. Though it cannot support wildlife indoors, it enhances the air quality while adding a little greenery that is beneficial for mental health.
What Are the Benefits of the Hawaiian Spider Plant?
Here are a few benefits of the Hawaiian spider plant -
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It's drought-tolerant and needs minimal water, which makes it best for beginners or those with a busy lifestyle.
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It enhances the interior with its lush green leaves with a distinct growth pattern.
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Naturally purifies air by filtering harmful toxins like formaldehyde and xylene.
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Non-toxic to pets, making it a safe choice for homes with cats and dogs.
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It can grow well and is pest-resistant if fertilized in spring and summer.
Types of Hawaiian Spider Plants
There are a few popular varieties of Hawaiian spider plants that'll make your space stand out -
Hawaiian Spider Plant 'Ocean'
The 'Ocean' Hawaiian spider plant has a slightly broader leaf compared to the traditional Hawaiian spider plant. It gives a denser and more substantial look. The central creamy stripes are also more pronounced, which gives a visual contrast that easily catches the eye. If you have a neutral or earthy palette, this can be considered the best choice to add a splash of color.
Hawaiian Spider Plant 'Twist'
As the name suggests, the Hawaiian spider plant 'Twist' has twisty and curly leaves, which give it a whimsical and lively appearance. This plant features more delicate variegation, with fine white stripes that highlight its spiraled leaves. It is perfect to be kept in a hanging basket, which creates a flowing and graceful look.
Hawaiian Spider Plant 'Bonnie'
The leaves of the 'Bonnie' spider plant tend to curl and loop, which brings a fun and lively vibe to any space. It features bold white stripes that accentuate the curls. These plants add texture and depth to your plant collection and when combined with other plants with contrasting color or leaf shapes, it creates an eye-catching arrangement.
How to Propagate Hawaiian Spider Plants?
The best time to propagate Hawaiian Spider Plants is in spring or summer. These are the times when the plants are actively growing, and the temperatures are warm and usually between 65 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. There are two ways they can be propagated -
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Planting the siderites
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Dividing the main plant
The easiest of the two methods is planting siderites, as they grow on runners naturally. Here's how you can do it -
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Cut the siderites from the main plant using clean scissors.
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Place them in the water until their roots grow stronger. Ensure the nodes are submerged completely.
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Keep it in a bright and indirect light and change the water every few days to ensure proper growth.
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Keep the plant covered with a plastic bag, as it creates a humid environment.
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In 4-6 weeks, you'll see roots developing. Once the roots are a few inches long, transfer them to a pot with regular potting soil.
Hawaiian Spider Plant Care
The Hawaiian spider plant is mostly low-maintenance, but they do need some care to stay in good and healthy condition. Here are some basic tips you should consider to take care of your plant -
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Keep the plant in an area with bright and indirect sunlight.
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Opt for pots with drainage holes to prevent waterlogged soil, which can lead to root rot. Also, ensure that the pot is larger, as the plant prefers to be a bit snug.
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It is recommended to use a potting mix with perlite or sand to improve drainage and support healthy roots.
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Avoid overwatering and let the top inch of the soil dry before watering it again.
How and When to Fertilize Hawaiian Spider Plant?
It is recommended to fertilize them every 2-4 weeks during the spring and summer growing seasons. You can use a balanced liquid fertilizer with an NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium) ratio of 10-10-10 or 20-20-20. However, before using it is important to dilute it to half the strength to prevent over-fertilizing. Apply the diluted solution to only the soil around the plant. During fall and winter, reduce the fertilizer feeding to once every two months, or you can discontinue it completely.
You can also DIY using -
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1 tablespoon of Epsom salt
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A gallon of water
| Notes | Avoid using the fertilizer solution on leaves as it can burn them. |
Conclusion
The Hawaiian spider plant is low-maintenance and easy to care for. It needs minimal attention and watering. With its long, striped leaves, it adds elegance to the space. No matter which plant you are drawn to - 'ocean,' 'twist,' or bonnie,' each one is undeniably attractive. Apart from being beautiful and eye-catching, they are not harmful to your pets.
